Idol Installation: One of the central rituals of Ganpati is the installation of Ganesha idols in homes and public places. Devotees purchase or create clay idols of Lord Ganesha and place them in specially decorated shrines or pandals (temporary stages).
Pandal Decorations: Pandals, where the idols are placed, are elaborately decorated with flowers, lights, and other decorative items. The themes for pandal decorations can vary widely, from traditional to contemporary.
Prayers and Offerings: Devotees offer prayers and perform aarti (ritual of waving lamps) to the idol. They also offer a variety of sweets, fruits, and other delicacies to Lord Ganesha as a form of bhog (food offering).
Ganpati Processions: One of the highlights of the Ganpati celebration is the grand processions that take place on the last day of the festival. These processions feature the idols of Ganesha being carried through the streets with much fanfare and music. Devotees dance, sing devotional songs, and participate in the procession with great enthusiasm.
Visarjan (Immersion): On the final day of the festival, the idols are taken to rivers, lakes, or the sea for immersion. This is called Ganpati Visarjan. The immersion symbolizes the cycle of creation and dissolution in Hindu beliefs.
Community Involvement: Ganpati is not just a family celebration but also a community event. Many neighborhoods and localities organize their own pandals and celebrations, bringing people together.
Cultural Programs: During the 10-day festival, cultural programs, music, dance performances, and competitions are organized in various parts of India to showcase artistic talents and celebrate the spirit of the festival.
Eco-Friendly Initiatives: In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the environmental impact of idol immersion. As a result, many communities and individuals are now opting for eco-friendly idols made of clay and natural materials to reduce pollution in water bodies.
Religious Significance: Ganesh Chaturthi is not only a cultural celebration but also holds great religious significance for Hindus. It is believed that Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, is invoked at the beginning of new ventures and endeavors to seek his blessings for success and prosperity.